LIVING WELL WITH GRAHAM – Winter wellness: A guide to staying fit, and healthy this winter

As the year transitions into fall after the intense heat of September, we begin to notice the evenings becoming darker and the smell of pumpkin spice lattes wafting through the air. This signals change, not just in the environment but also in our bodies, preparing us for the chillier season ahead. So, just as we pull out our winter coats and turn on the central heating, it’s essential to prepare our body for what’s coming.

The autumn and winter seasons are characterized by a profound transformation in nature – leaves falling, trees standing bare – signaling a similar shift internally. Our bodies tend to adjust subtly to these changing conditions. As the weather becomes colder, the body requires more energy and maintenance to function optimally. Therefore, it’s crucial to prepare ourselves for the additional stress presented by the winter season. Understanding these key changes can help manage them effectively.

A common problem faced by many during this period is joint stiffness and increased pain. Although there’s no clear consensus on why this happens, people often report a worsening of conditions like arthritis, and back or knee pain during the cold weather. The lower atmospheric pressure might be a possible factor, increasing internal pressure around muscles and joints which results in discomfort. This is more noticeable in those with inflammatory conditions. The cold can force us to stay indoors, reducing our physical activity leading to increased joint stiffness due to decreased circulation. To combat this, continuous light to moderate physical movement is essential, which will improve blood flow and maintain flexibility.

Your metabolism also slows down in the colder weather. This could be viewed as an evolutionary adjustment, aimed to help the body conserve energy when there was scarcity of food during the winter months in primitive times. Hence, staying active becomes even more relevant during this time, not only to avoid weight gain but also to boost our immune system against common illnesses like cold and flu.

Another challenge that colder months bring is shorter days and less sunlight. Getting less exposure to sun – our primary source of Vitamin D – can lead to health complications in the longer term. Vitamin D is vital to maintaining healthy bones and muscles. Its deficiency can make staying active quite challenging. Additionally, lack of sunlight impacts mental health. During sunny days, sunlight triggers the release of serotonin – the ‘happy hormone’. Darkness, in contrast, releases melatonin, a hormone that makes us feel sleepy. Out of balance, these can make us feel lethargic and tired. So, it’s necessary to get as much sunlight as we can and maintain a consistent sleep cycle.

As we adjust to the changing seasons, it’s important to adapt our daily routines to support the body’s needs during winter. Seeking overall well-being – physical and mental – is vital during these months. Strive to spend time outside at least once every day and engage in some form of physical activity. These activities are not required to be intense. Even a short walk or a few minutes of stretching can make a significant difference. Low-impact exercises like yoga, swimming, and weight-bearing exercises can be beneficial in the winter months.

Eating nutrient-rich foods like citrus fruits and leafy green vegetables is also essential during autumn and winter as these can help boost your immune system. Taking all these steps can help your body smoothly transition into the colder months and keep you active and healthy throughout the winter.